Ace the net flounder technique: essential tips for anglers of all levels

Flounder, flatfish known for their delectable white flesh, are a popular target for recreational and commercial fishers alike. While various fishing techniques exist, netting remains a highly effective method for catching these elusive creatures. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the art of netting flounder, providing you with all the knowledge and tips you need to maximize your chances of success.

Choosing the Right Net

The key to successful flounder netting lies in selecting the appropriate net. Pound nets, fyke nets, and gill nets are the most commonly used types for flounder fishing.

• Pound nets: Large, stationary nets that guide fish into a holding area. They are effective in areas with strong tidal currents.
• Fyke nets: Funnel-shaped nets that trap fish as they swim through the opening. They are ideal for areas with slower currents.
• Gill nets: Vertical nets that entangle fish by their gills. They are suitable for both shallow and deep waters.

Selecting a Suitable Location

Flounder typically inhabit sandy or muddy bottoms in shallow waters near estuaries, bays, and inlets. Look for areas with moderate currents and structures such as oyster beds, wrecks, or jetties, which attract baitfish and provide shelter for flounder.

Baiting and Setting the Net

Once you have chosen a suitable location, it’s time to bait and set the net.

• Bait: Flounder are opportunistic feeders and will readily take live baitfish, cut bait, or artificial lures. Live baitfish, such as minnows or shrimp, are often the most effective.
• Setting the net: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when setting the net. Ensure that the net is securely anchored and that the mesh size is suitable for the target flounder size.

Hauling the Net

Hauling the net is the most exciting part of flounder netting. When the net has been in the water for a sufficient amount of time, carefully pull it back to the surface.

• Timing: The optimal time to haul the net varies depending on the water temperature and activity level of the fish. Generally, it is best to wait for at least an hour before checking the net.
• Technique: Use a smooth, steady motion when hauling the net. Avoid jerking or pulling too quickly, as this can spook the fish and cause them to escape.

Sorting and Retaining the Catch

Once the net is hauled, carefully remove the flounder and any other bycatch.

• Sorting: Separate the flounder from any other species and release any undersized or unwanted fish back into the water.
• Retaining: Keep the flounder on ice or in a livewell to maintain their freshness until you are ready to process them.

Processing and Cooking Flounder

Flounder can be prepared in various ways, including frying, baking, or steaming. Before cooking, it is important to clean and fillet the fish.

• Cleaning: Rinse the flounder thoroughly with cold water and remove the scales, fins, and internal organs.
• Filleting: Use a sharp knife to carefully remove the fillets from the bone.

Ethical and Sustainable Flounder Fishing

It is crucial to practice ethical and sustainable flounder fishing to ensure the health of the fishery and the environment.

• Follow regulations: Adhere to all local fishing regulations, including size limits, bag limits, and closed seasons.
• Use selective fishing methods: Choose nets with mesh sizes that allow smaller fish to escape and target specific species to minimize bycatch.
• Respect the environment: Avoid discarding fishing gear or debris into the water and handle fish with care to minimize stress and injury.

Popular Questions

Q: What is the best time of year to net flounder?
A: Flounder fishing is typically best during the spring and fall when the water temperature is moderate.

Q: How deep should I set the net for flounder?
A: Flounder are bottom-dwelling fish, so the net should be set close to the bottom, typically between 10 and 20 feet deep.

Q: How long should I leave the net in the water before hauling it?
A: The optimal time varies depending on the activity level of the fish, but it is generally recommended to wait for at least an hour before checking the net.