Corn Vs Rat Snake: A Useful Tips

When it comes to snakes, two species that often draw comparisons are the corn snake and the rat snake. Both belonging to the family Colubridae, these non-venomous snakes share certain similarities, but their distinct characteristics set them apart. In this blog post, we will delve into the corn vs rat snake debate, exploring their physical attributes, habitats, diets, behaviors, and conservation status.

Physical Attributes

Size and Weight

Corn snakes typically range in length from 2 to 6 feet, while rat snakes can grow even larger, reaching lengths of up to 8 feet. In terms of weight, corn snakes are generally lighter, weighing between 1 and 2 pounds, compared to rat snakes, which can weigh up to 3 pounds or more.

Coloration and Patterns

Corn snakes are known for their vibrant coloration and distinctive patterns. They exhibit a wide range of colors, including orange, yellow, red, black, and white. Their patterns often resemble corn kernels, hence their common name. Rat snakes, on the other hand, are typically more subdued in color, with hues ranging from gray to black. They often have dark bands or blotches along their bodies.

Habitats

Corn snakes and rat snakes occupy different habitats. Corn snakes prefer open areas such as fields, meadows, and woodlands. They are often found under rocks, logs, or in burrows. Rat snakes, on the other hand, are more adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, swamps, and even urban areas.

Diets

Both corn snakes and rat snakes are carnivorous, but they have slightly different dietary preferences. Corn snakes primarily feed on small rodents, such as mice, voles, and lizards. Rat snakes, as their name suggests, are more inclined towards rats, but they also consume other small mammals, birds, and even fish.

Behaviors

Corn snakes are generally docile and easy to handle. They are not known for being aggressive and rarely bite unless provoked. Rat snakes, while also non-venomous, can be more defensive and may bite if threatened. Both species are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night.

Conservation Status

Corn snakes and rat snakes are both widely distributed and considered to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities pose potential threats to their populations.

Final Note: Distinguishing the Corn from the Rat

While corn snakes and rat snakes share similarities in their non-venomous nature and carnivorous diets, their distinct physical attributes, habitats, and behaviors set them apart. Corn snakes are smaller, more colorful, and prefer open habitats, while rat snakes are larger, more subdued in color, and occupy a wider range of environments. Understanding these differences is essential for proper identification and conservation efforts.

What You Need to Learn

Q: Which snake is more aggressive, the corn snake or the rat snake?
A: Rat snakes are generally considered to be more defensive and may bite if threatened, while corn snakes are more docile.

Q: Can corn snakes and rat snakes be kept as pets?
A: Yes, both corn snakes and rat snakes make popular pets due to their non-venomous nature and relatively easy care requirements.

Q: What is the lifespan of a corn snake or a rat snake?
A: In captivity, corn snakes can live for up to 20 years, while rat snakes have a slightly shorter lifespan of around 15 years.

Q: Which snake is better for beginners, a corn snake or a rat snake?
A: Corn snakes are generally recommended for beginners as they are more docile and easier to handle.

Q: Are corn snakes or rat snakes more common?
A: Corn snakes are more widely distributed and more commonly found in North America compared to rat snakes.